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| ETF
Spotlight -- Nasdaq-100 Trust (QQQ) |
Published: March 1, 2004
Affectionately known as the "Q's" or
"Cubes" due to its unusual ticker symbol (which consists of
three "Q's"), the Nasdaq-100 Trust QQQ ($36.57) is probably
the best-known exchange-traded fund (ETF) in existence. QQQ has been
around since March 1999 and is now the most heavily traded issue in the
United States, with an average daily volume near 78 million shares.
However, that figure is down substantially from more than 88 million in
2002. In addition, the monetary value of shares traded is down even more
when you consider that QQQ once traded as high as $120.50!
QQQ tracks the Nasdaq-100 Trust Index, which consists of 100 of the
largest companies traded on the Nasdaq stock exchange. The largest
holding in the fund is Microsoft Corp. (MSFT, $26.53), which accounted
for more than 8% of the fund's value as of February 26, 2004. The fund's
ten largest holdings accounted for more than 40% of QQQ's value at that
time.
Because QQQ's value is based on the Nasdaq market, which is technology
heavy, the fund trades very much like a portfolio of tech issues.
However, in late 2002 the Nasdaq altered some of the members of the
trust, making it less reliant on technology issues. Even so, QQQ remains
strongly correlated with the technology sector.
Each December the Nasdaq goes through an annual review
of the index and often makes substantial changes to its components. Last
year the Nasdaq made only eight changes, but in 2002 it made 17! The
Nasdaq also makes changes to its Nasdaq-100 Index throughout the year as
required due to delistings, bankruptcies, mergers and acquisitions. Last
year's changes did little to alter the index's main focus. The
Nasdaq-100 remains heavily based on the technology sector, as nearly 2/3
of its component stocks are involved in either technology or telecom.
QQQ is still one of the most volatile ETFs in existence. However, its
volatility has declined somewhat in recent years. For example, the
fund's average daily price range is more than 2% below where it was in
2002.
This ETF is so liquid that, if you use a direct access broker and trade
through the ECNs
(Electronic Communications Networks), it is not at all uncommon for the
fund to have a higher bid price on one ECN than its offer price on
another. This is known as a "crossed
market." The S&P 500 SPDR (SPY, $115.02) also trades
crossed on a regular basis.
QQQ is fairly volatile. It is a favorite of daytraders, both because of
its excellent liquidity as well as its fairly wide daily trading range.
While it may pale in comparison to individual stocks, its average daily
range of 2.3% in 2003 and its deep market means that daytraders can
easily enter and exit trades with minimal slippage.
The ETF Authority seeks steady weekly returns for its
readers. We do not make day trading recommendations. However, that
certainly doesn't mean we can't make money in this fund. As you can see
from the chart below, QQQ has certainly trended well over the years and
the fund gained nearly +50% in 2003.
QQQ is far more volatile than its more staid cousins -- the Dow Diamonds
(DIA, $106.07) and the S&P 500 SPDRs. It makes an excellent choice
if you're looking to raise the risk profile of your portfolio.
| Nasdaq-100
Trust (QQQ) |
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| Type: |
Broad
Market Index |
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| Similar funds: |
Technology
SPDR (XLK) |
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Russell
2000 Growth (IWO) |
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| Options?: |
Yes, liquid |
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| Performance
Data |
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| 52-week High: |
$38.73 |
1/20/2004 |
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Annualized
return since: |
| 52-week Low: |
$23.54 |
3/12/2003 |
|
One-year |
47.68% |
| 2003 Return: |
49.65% |
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Three-year |
-9.28% |
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Five-year |
N/A |
| Dividends: |
$0.01 |
past 12-mos |
Life of fund* |
-6.51% |
| Expense Ratio: |
0.20% |
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*
- Started trading 3/10/1999 |
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| Correlation
Data* |
(1/02/02-1/31/04) |
Holdings* |
(as of
2/26/2004) |
| Dow
Jones Industrials |
80.6% |
|
Microsoft
(MSFT) |
8.26% |
| S&P 500 |
|
86.2% |
|
Intel
(INTC) |
5.67% |
| Nasdaq
Composite |
96.8% |
|
Qualcomm (QCOM) |
5.16% |
| Nasdaq-100 |
|
98.1% |
|
Cisco
(CSCO) |
4.83% |
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Amgen
(AMGN) |
3.25% |
| XLK |
|
95.1% |
|
Nextel
(NXTL) |
2.98% |
| IWO |
|
84.4% |
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eBay
(EBAY) |
2.77% |
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Dell
(DELL) |
2.64% |
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Oracle
(ORCL) |
2.43% |
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Comcast
(CMCSA) |
2.41% |
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*
Percent top ten are of total |
40.40% |
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| Average
Daily Volume |
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Average
Daily Price Range |
| Jan-04 |
88,187,610 |
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Jan-04 |
1.8% |
| 2003 |
77,503,970 |
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2003 |
2.3% |
| 2002 |
88,710,979 |
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2002 |
3.9% |
| *
- Correlation measures how closely the two items track each
other |
*
Includes prior day's close (true range) |
HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN QQQ
THIS YEAR
Usually when people make forecasts, they generally have an easier time
predicting nearby as opposed to more distant time periods. While that
might be true when it comes to analyzing such items as economic data and
corporate earnings, predicting price movements is not always that
straightforward. The current QQQ chart suggests that the fund could
actually rally to $40.56 in the very short term, if the fund rallies
immediately. However, the way QQQ has traded recently, it is more
likely that the fund will first slip to at least $35.23, if not about
$33.04, before starting another bull run.
The $40.56 price target I mentioned above represents
the 1.618 Fibonacci extension of the first rally off the October 2002
low projected from the retest in February 2003. Despite the enormous
gains, this means that prices have still not reached the preferred
minimum 1.618 extension for a third wave (based on Elliott Wave Theory).
That should be troubling to bullish investors.
Some analysts prefer to use an extension calculation using points
rather than percentages. That would have offered a $37.93 price target.
But, on a percentage basis, that is no place near 62% more than the
first leg off the 2002 nadir. For that reason, I prefer percentage-based
calculations for longer-term periods in the stock market.
Ultimately, this fund has the potential to rally into the $45 range this
year. After that, however, I expect a sharp fall, with potential for a
25-40% drop in the fund starting later this year.
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